- Ghana’s online blackmail and sextortion losses surge nearly fivefold in just one year
Ghana’s Cyber Security Authority (CSA) has issued a stark public alert following a surge in online blackmail and sextortion cases, which have left victims with nearly GH¢500,000 in financial losses in the first four months of the year.
According to newly released figures, the CSA recorded 155 incidents between January and April 2025—only a marginal increase in case numbers compared to the same period last year. However, the financial damage has grown exponentially, soaring from GH¢103,663 in early 2024 to an alarming GH¢499,044 this year.
The dramatic rise in losses, the CSA says, points to increasingly sophisticated schemes being deployed by cybercriminals, who are now targeting victims with more complex and manipulative tactics.
Investigations reveal that the perpetrators frequently create fake social media profiles, often using attractive images to pose as individuals seeking romantic relationships. Once contact is established, the fraudsters quickly attempt to gain the victim’s trust before initiating sexually explicit conversations or video calls. These interactions are secretly recorded, with victims unaware that they are being manipulated into blackmail traps.
Victims are then threatened with public exposure of the recorded content unless they pay a ransom—typically through mobile money platforms. In many instances, even when victims comply and make payment, the threats either continue or escalate.
The CSA notes a growing trend of threat actors using encrypted platforms such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal to communicate with victims, making it increasingly difficult for law enforcement to trace and contain the attacks.
In response to the rise in sextortion scams, the Authority is urging the public to exercise greater caution in online interactions. Social media users are advised to keep their accounts private and to be wary of unsolicited friend requests, especially from strangers who attempt to fast-track romantic conversations.
Authorities also warn against capturing or sharing intimate images or videos online under any circumstances, even with individuals who appear trustworthy. Should anyone fall victim, the CSA strongly advises cutting off all communication with the blackmailers and refraining from paying any ransom, as it does not guarantee the deletion of the compromising material.
Victims are instead encouraged to preserve all evidence, including messages, usernames, and payment requests, and to report the incident immediately to the CSA. The agency also recommends seeking emotional support from trusted family members or counselors to deal with the psychological toll of such scams.
The Cyber Security Authority operates a 24-hour incident reporting centre, available via text on 292, WhatsApp on 0501603111, or email at report@csa.gov.gh. Officials stress that early reporting is key to stopping the spread of such cybercrimes and bringing offenders to justice.
